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P. 31

KM CoP Case Studies





       How a Change Management strategy can



       be used to drive organisational culture for



       effective KM





       In  this  case  study  Ricardo  Plaatjies talks  about change
       management in the context of the Department of Transport
       and Public Works (DTPW) of the Western Cape Provincial
       Government.

       Introduction: Identifying Change Agents

       When we started with implementation of our change man-
       agement strategy in the Knowledge Management Directo-
       rate some years ago, there were a couple of prerequisites
       for it to be successfully implemented. First, we had to iden-
       tify our change agents. These are people who had certain
       qualities about them, the most critical of which was the pas-
       sion and drive for seeing KM through. Secondly, and as im-
       portant as passion and drive, is that they had to have the
       conviction that what they are doing will end in a positive
       outcome.
       Passion, drive and conviction are essential, but we acknowl-
       edged that our change agents would have knowledge gaps
       in driving implementation of the Change  Management
       Strategy. Their knowledge had to be improved through ed-
       ucation and training. One of the easiest and most effective
       ways of doing that was to send them for training in some of
       the basic and more advanced change management meth-
       odologies that we were going to use. Finally, the last factor
       that we had to consider was the experience of our change   do not understand is that these processes have hidden KM
       agents. We found that many less experienced officials in   value. In a nutshell, therefore, the goal of any KM involves
       the department did not have the same influence as their   the use of the three enablers, process, people, and technol-
       more experienced KM colleagues. So, experience was an-  ogy, to drive a culture and practice of KM in achieving the
       other important factor that we looked at when identifying   objective of an organisation. However, getting to this point
       our change agents.                                     requires the development and implementation of a change
                                                              management strategy.
       KM Strategy
                                                              Change Management
       The  Change  Management  Strategy  was devised to drive
       the kind of organisational culture at the DTPW that would   The Change Management Methodology is one that the KM
       ensure that KM thrives. First, let us briefly touch on the KM   Director of the DTPW adapted from Prosci, an international
       Strategy itself. The KM Strategy has three enablers, namely,   change  management consultancy  and  training  company.
       (1) people; (2) process; and (3) technology, which are familiar   Their definition of change management is as follows:
       to most KM practitioners. These enablers indicate the areas
       where Change Management ought to take place.           The discipline that guides how we prepare, equip and sup-
                                                              port individuals to successfully adopt the change to drive
                                                              organisational success and outcomes.
       It might seem like stating the obvious that most organisa-
       tions have processes that drive their work, but these need to
       be continuously strengthened. What we think many people




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