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ETHICS


                                         Corruption







                                     Getting to the belly of the beast


                The Oxford Dictionary defines corruption as “dishonesty” or an “illegal behaviour”. Full stop. It ends
             there. The results of Police Minister Bheki Cele’s recent dissection of the word are less flattering. However, it
                     piercingly removes the scabs of the plague’s recuperating laceration, writes Sihle Manda.


         “Corruption kills the progress of   “We have corruption as a disease,” Cele   body in the South African Police. It will be
         communities,” an animated Cele told   lamented. “Nobody can now deny that   people like retired judges, bishops and
         delegates at the recent National Summit   some of us in South Africa are corrupt –   so forth. This will be to make sure that
         on Crime and Violence Prevention   very corrupt. It’s not just police as some   we have all the integrity of a monitoring
         in Boksburg, Ekurhuleni. Intensely   of us would want us to believe. [This] is   structure,” Cele said.
         sobering was that the statement was met   one area that the President has made a
         with a deafening silence in the second   serious call.”               “It can’t be us alone in monitoring
         or two while he caught his breath.                                    ourselves. Cats can’t monitor cats not
                                            Corruption Watch’s 2018 Analysis of   to eat the cheese; you need some other
         Government has prioritised the scourge   Corruption Trend (ACT) Report, says   animals.”
         of corruption, adopting a zero-tolerance   it continues to receive thousands
         approach in both the public and private   of complaints from the public with   Cele is adamant that the lives of millions
         sector. Corruption is deemed a societal   harrowing  experiences.  The  non-  of South Africans will continue to linger
         problem to be fought collectively.  profit organisation, working to fight   in oblivion should the epidemic not be
                                                                               halted.
         The pandemic of fraud and corruption
         continues to be a source of trepidation                               “If we don’t fix this [corruption], we won’t
         to the country’s development prospects     The Oxford                 fix the lives of the people. So, don’t look
         but government’s recent interventions                                 away where you see corrupt practices;
         have sparked optimism that the tide will   Dictionary defi nes         especially, don’t be part of it,” he said.
         gradually turn.
                                                   corruption as               The notion that only government officials
         Having taken stock of this harsh reality,                             were corrupt needed to be stopped
         government has undertaken a series of   “dishonesty” or an            as this act required collusion between
         interventions in an effort to stop the rot.                           business and government, Cele said,
                                              “illegal behaviour”.             reiterating his stance during the release
         The   Anti-Corruption  Inter-Ministerial                              of the 2017-18 crime statistics.
         Committee and the Anti-Corruption       Full stop. It ends
         Task Team have developed a broad                                      “I agree, some government people [are]
         framework to deal with corruption and          there.                 corrupt. But who corrupts them? Did
         are in the process of finalising the                                  they wake up corrupt? Or somebody
         development of a holistic Anti-Corruption                             said: ‘If you give this to me, I’ll give you
         Strategy.                                                             a cut. Just give me the tender, I’ll take
                                            corruption in South Africa, received 2   60[%], you’ll take 40[%]’ – and that’s
         Government’s arsenal to combat corrup-  500 complaints according the report.   a R20 million cut,” he said. We are not
         tion includes the adoption of a code of   The matters ranged from recruitment to   going to go anywhere if we don’t deal
         conduct for the public service.    procurement in schools, police stations   decisively with corruption. Corruption is
                                            and municipalities.                across the board. People are corrupt out
         Additionally, government established                                  there, especially government people.”
         specialised anti-corruption units such as   The picture is not assisted much by
         the South African Police Service (SAPS)   international  observers.  According  Cele heaped praise on President Cyril
         Organised Crime Unit, the Directorate   to Transparency International’s 2018   Ramaphosa for his unflinching stance
         for Priority Crime Investigation (Hawks),   Corruption Index, South Africa slipped   on fraud and corruption, citing his recent
         the National Prosecuting Authority’s   in rank from 64 to 71 of 180 countries.  signing of Special Investigation Unit
         Asset Forfeiture Unit and the Financial                               proclamations into maladministration at
         Intelligence Centre.               In an attempt to up the ante on looting,   various government departments, state-
                                            the SAPS will soon announce an anti-  owned entities and municipalities.
         These   efforts  are  bolstered  by  corruption body to ensure police net
         Specialised Commercial Crime courts   perpetrators more efficiently.  One of those was the investigation
         and the creation of the national and                                  into the Office of the State Attorney.
         sectoral anti-corruption hotlines.  “We’ll soon be announcing that we want   Allegations include fleecing the state
                                            eminent people to join the anti-corruption   of R80 billion in malpractice, lack of

         8         SERVICE DELIVERY REVIEW | Volume 12 No. 1 of 2018
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