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they  begin  to  doubt  their  self-competence.  The  fa-  Setting “me-time” aside
               tigue reported may be described as an inner deple-  There are a variety of self-help and community tools,
               tion or being completely worn out and overextended.   as well as advice, available to prevent burnout. I recall
               A burnt out staff member may progressively feel in-  the stress management workshops I used to facilitate.
               adequate or ineffective despite being capable. Fur-  Understanding how the body-mind is constructed to
               thermore, this usually caring and considerate person   withstand stress and to be able to manage stress is
               may display a lack of concern towards others or an   enlightening and crucial to mental healthcare. For
               out-of-character “I don’t care” attitude.       instance, parental burnout can happen when a new
                                                               parent feels unable to continue carrying out basic
               It should come as no surprise that employees in hu-  tasks like bathing small children or doing the dish-
               man services – including those in healthcare, mental   es. And so, aiding a stressed-out mother in obtain-
               health  and correctional  services  – frequently  expe-  ing social support will allow her to take the required
               rience burnout. Exhaustion, a lack of empathy and   “me-time” and break from the constant demands of
               doubting one’s self-competence are just a few symp-  nurturing. This will protect both the mother’s sanity
               toms that can result from long-term, unrelieved expo-  and the children’s well-being.
               sure to other people’s problems and toxic, unfavour-
               able work settings. The effects of burnout can have   A higher purpose and values
               an impact on the person who experiences it as well   In my practice as a psychologist, over and above the
               as others in their environment. Consider instances   application of stress reduction techniques, I deem it
               where there are acts of frustration, where a door gets   essential that time is set aside to consider and take
               slammed shut or kicked. Burnout may be accompa-  action on systemic and personal alignment with pur-
               nied by unhealthy interpersonal relationships at work   pose and values. Contemplating whether our per-
               and home.                                       sonal and work lives are worth living is itself a stress
                                                               reduction exercise. Regular intimacy with our higher
               Although it is typically thought of as a psychological   values is nurturing, boosts our vitality and makes us
               process, burnout is more complex than that. Despite   feel part of some interwoven meaning frame. Alter-
               the fact that some people experience higher levels of   nately, creating a home or work environment where
               stress than others, their stress is less likely to lead to   modest acts of kindness, generosity and helpfulness
               burnout because they are more frequently connected   are frequently displayed might prevent the build-up of
               with what is significant in their lives. Some opinions   chronic stress and anxiety.
               on burnout neglect the primal human quest for signif-
               icance in life. A meaningful existence involves having   A tranquil and secure work environment
               strong social ties, positive pride in our complicated   Therefore, unless actions are taken to make work
               identities rooted in “where we are from”, feeling pur-  a place where employees can engage meaningful-
               poseful, and the conviction of living a life that matters.  ly with their duties, even the best workplace stress
               One major issue facing modern civilisation is loneli-  management programmes won’t be able to lower the
               ness and isolation, which naturally frustrates desires   risks of burnout. Employers may need to understand
               for authentic connection and meaning. Belonging   the advantages of attempting to create a strong net-
               and interpersonal connections are key components   work of secure interactions among employees in the
               of meaning inside and outside the workplace. In mod-  company. For employees to feel heard, recognised
               ern times, people frequently transfer their desire for   and valued, fostering a genuine sense of belonging
               significance and purpose into their professional lives.   through  the deliberate  nurturing of  social  cohesion
               Some people may yearn to see that their labour has   and the strategic advancement of the paradoxes of
               significance beyond its purely economic usefulness.   sameness, unity and diversity would be necessary.
               They are interested in how their service or product   Creativity at work thrives in a setting of socio-spiritu-
               “fits” societal needs and wants. Employees may be   al visibility and safety. A tranquil and secure work or
               motivated by knowing that someone depends on and   home environment is the cornerstone for preventing
               benefits from their contributions at work. According   and controlling stress and burnout.
               to research, even in extreme professional stress sit-
               uations, the work’s perceived meaning may prevent   *This article was originally published in The Con-
               burnout.                                        versation online



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